Caregiver
Anonymous's Story
Discover Damien Black's personal account of facing testicular cancer, from unexpected symptoms to chemotherapy.
Read their storyTesticular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 15-49. The good news? It's one of the most treatable cancers when caught early, with a 95%+ survival rate.
Symptoms to Look Out For
Lump or swelling
A painless lump or swelling in either testicle
Change in size or shape
One testicle becoming larger or changing shape
Ache or heaviness
Dull ache in the lower abdomen or scrotum
Tenderness
Tenderness or pain in the breast area
Most lumps aren't cancer, but any unusual changes should be checked by a GP as soon as possible.
How to Check Yourself
Check monthly. It takes 2 minutes and could save your life.
1
After a warm bath or shower
The scrotum is relaxed, making it easier to feel for changes
2
Examine each testicle
Use both hands. Roll each testicle gently between your thumbs and fingers
3
Know what's normal for you
Testicles should feel smooth and firm. It's normal for one to be slightly larger or hang lower
4
Look out for changes
Any lumps, swelling, or changes in size or texture should be checked by a GP
💡 Need help remembering?
Set a monthly reminder on your phone. We recommend the first day of each month.
Risk Factors
Undescended testicle
Men born with an undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) have a significantly higher risk, even if surgically corrected in childhood
Family history
Having a father or brother with testicular cancer increases your risk by 4-8 times
Previous testicular cancer
Men who have had testicular cancer in one testicle have a 3-4% risk of developing it in the other testicle
Age 15-49
Testicular cancer is most common in younger men, with peak incidence in the late 20s and early 30s
Having one or more risk factors doesn't mean you will get testicular cancer. However, if you have any concerns, speak to your GP.
The Facts
2,300+
Cases per year in UK
Cancer Research UK 2024
98%
Survival rate when caught early
NHS 2024
15-49
Most affected age group
Cancer Research UK
Myths Busted
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